Showing posts with label Baekje. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Baekje. Show all posts

Monday, September 7, 2009

Exploring a Fortress Before Dawn - Gongju– Part 6

For some perverse reason I find myself waking up before dawn and making my way to the Gongsan-seong. Don’t fancy bumping into strange creatures or spooks in the darkness so am relieved to see a jogger pass by and hear a group of people playing badminton. O-ho. So am not the earliest bird in town. The good thing about coming out so early is that the place isn’t crowded with tourist groups and I get to see what the fortress is like in a more intriguing atmosphere.


I follow the clear footpaths and signposts to the Yougeun-sa (temple) near the riverside only to be greeted by not-so-friendly barks of the resident dog. It’s more peaceful at the Manharu pavilion which has great views of the Geumgang. Just next to it is Yeon-ji (Pond). Supposed to be a lotus lake but more likely to be a communal watering-hole as it’s too small and deep, with steep stone steps around the perimeter leading down to the water’s edge. I try to imagine what it was like for ajummas of the Baekje times to gather here to collect water and the latest gossip but am also careful not to trip and fall into the pond. The low railings here don’t offer much protection for either the pond or the curious visitor.

About 2 hours is recommended for a leisurely stroll around the grounds of Gongsan-seong. Other features of the fortress include Gongbukru, “a classic example of gate architecture of the Joseon Dynasty” and Imryugak, “used as a banquet hall for the king’s subjects”. ( Quotes from tourist pamphlet). I get back to the main entrance at Geumseoru and climb to the top of the watch-tower in time to see the sun emerging like a rich egg yolk from the dark woods in the distance.

Source of pics

Saturday, September 5, 2009

Where Digging for Drains Can Lead To A King's Tomb, Gongju Part 4

First stop on the city bus day tour of Gongju’s past - the Songsan-ri Tombs. While digging for some drains some years back, construction workers found by chance King Muryeong’s tomb. This amazing find led to the unearthing of other tumuli: smooth-shaped baby hillocks where the royalty of the ancient kingdom of Baekje are buried. When I first saw tumuli in Gyeongju, my irreverant thought was how it would feel to toboggan down the short snowy slopes in winter.


Thanks to my tour guide and the explanatory book, I learn more about tumulis in one hour than I ever did before. Slowly I begin to appreciate the contrasting styles of different tombs. Some entrances are narrow while others are more straight-forward.


Some bricks and tiles are arranged following some cosmological beliefs ( 10- 8- 6- 4-2-1 layers in one tomb, for example). The types of building materials reflect how rich and culturally advanced the period was.


Next, the admission charge to the Gongju National Museum is generously priced at an unbelievable 400 won ( even half a cup of coffee from a vending machine would set you back 500 won)! Here , the museum houses the real deals – the copies of the gold crown ornaments seen earlier at the Songsan-ri Tombs are based on the originals which are displayed proudly here under glass and maximum security.

Photo: Gold ornament for royal head

Click here for the 2010 Great Baekje World Festival 

sources:
https://www.gongju.go.kr/html/en/culture/culture_01_02.html
http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268122
http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264322

Thursday, September 3, 2009

On Thwarted She-Bears and Festivals - Gongju Part 2

It’s an easy stroll up Gongju’s main street to the Tourist Information Booth. The booth is at the foot of the hillock and on top stands Gongsanseong, (fortress) which has good views of the Geumgang ( river). If you go past the booth and just before the steel arched Geumgang Bridge, you’ll come across a sculpture of a bear ( or what I assume to be Woongsin, the bear goddess) as this town also hosts the annual Gomanaru Festival between July and August to commemorate a legend of a tragic relationship between a bear and human. A shrine was built to appease the restless spirit of the she-bear and the old name for Gongju is Ungjin meaning "Bear Port".

Another more important festival held in Gongju every other year is the Baekje Cultural Festival ( if it’s not in Gongju, Buyeo will play host). The tourist brochure says it’s one of the three greatest cultural festivals in the country. With around 90 events, including a parade, memorial rites for important figures from the Baekje period and cultural art events, 9-12 October seems to be a great time to visit the town. Unfortunately, I arrive later in the month so have to be content with the usual sights.




I’m even too late to witness the changing of guard ceremony at Wungjinseong on the fortress grounds. This solemn reenactment with colourful banners and costumes is based on research of ancient Baekje traditions. It’s held from April to early October, every hour between 2 pm and 9 pm on weekends ( except the rainy season in the summer months of July and August).

Too late for the festivals and ceremonies, too early for the autumn foliage at their best. Sigh. But at least I can join the Gongju City Tour - more on this in the next posting!

Sources:
Tourist brochure from Gongju City Hall Dept of Culture and Tourism
http://www.baekje.org/html/en/index.html
https://www.gongju.go.kr/html/en/festival/festival_01.html

Going To Gongju? Gongju - Part 1


 At the Incheon International Airport (IIA), the immigration officer’s eyebrows go up when he reads my last entry in the entry card. “Gongju?” he asks this lone female who obviously does not belong to any tour group. I enjoy his look of surprise.

Why Gongju? Well, it was the second capital of the ancient kingdom of Baekje and it’s home to quite an interesting collection of royal tombs, a fortress and a great National Museum. Secondly, it’s a convenient place to visit two important temples – Gapsa and Donghaksa. Finally, there’s a free city tour from here with a promising itinerary.

It’s not that hard to get to Gongju from IIA. Just get a ticket from the express bus counter to head first to Daejeon and at the terminal there, board a local bus for Gongju. I think I take more time looking for a place to stay because the information in my Lonely Planet is outdated and the yeoinsuk that I hope to stay in has already closed down. But eventually I find a yeogwan which is close enough to the main sights, near Sanseong Sijang, the traditional market place where affordable meals are also available.

Make a beeline for a tiny sik-dang ( restaurant) within the marketplace as soon as I figure out its signboard in Hangul spells out “Jjajangmyeon”. The proprieters are quite intrigued that I’m in Korea on my own but am quite accustomed at such bemusement and continue to enjoy my reunion with the Chinese black bean sauce noodles first enjoyed in Seoul. After dinner, pass enticing piles of boseot (mushrooms), persimmons and mandarins. On my way out of the sijang, am startled by the explosions from a rice-cake making machine (bbong-dui-gi  or pung-twi-gi) Korea’s version of the popcorn machine except the sound is much louder and dramatic).